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- Intolerance Within the Novel
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
-
- The entire plot of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is rooted on
- intolerance between different social groups. Without prejudice and intolerance
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn would not have any of the antagonism or
- intercourse that makes the recital interesting. The prejudice and intolerance
- found in the book are the characteristics that make The Adventures of
- Huckleberry Finn great.
- The author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Samuel Langhorn
- Clemens, who is more commonly known by his pen name, Mark Twain. He was
- born in 1835 with the passing of HaleyÆs comet, and died in 1910 with the
- passing of HaleyÆs comet. Clemens often used prejudice as a building block
- for the plots of his stories. Clemens even said,ö The very ink in which history is
- written is merely fluid prejudice.ö There are many other instances in which
- Clemens uses prejudice as a foundation for the entertainment of his writings
- such as this quote he said about foreigners in The Innocents Abroad: ôThey
- spell it Vinci and pronounce it Vinchy; foreigners always spell better than they
- pronounce.ö Even in the opening paragraph of The Adventures of Huckleberry
- Finn Clemens states, ôPersons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will
- be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished;
- persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.ö
- There were many groups that Clemens contrasted in The Adventures of
- Huckleberry Finn. The interaction of these different social groups is what makes
- up the main plot of the novel. For the objective of discussion they have been
- broken down into five main sets of antithetic parties: people with high levels of
- melanin and people with low levels of melanin, rednecks and scholarly, children
- and adults, men and women, and finally, the SheperdsonÆs and the
- GrangerfordÆs.
- Whites and African Americans are the main two groups contrasted in the
- novel. Throughout the novel Clemens portrays Caucasians as a more educated
- group that is higher in society compared to the African Americans portrayed in
- the novel. The cardinal way that Clemens portrays African Americans as
- obsequious is through the colloquy that he assigns them. Their dialogue is
- composed of nothing but broken English. One example in the novel is this
- excerpt from the conversation between Jim the fugitive slave, and Huckleberry
- about why Jim ran away, where Jim declares, ôWell you see, it æuz dis way. Ole
- missus-datÆs Miss Watson-she pecks on me all de time, en treats me pooty
- rough, but she awluz said she woudnÆ sell me down to Orleans.ö Although this is
- the phonetic spelling of how some African Americans from the boondocks used
- to talk, Clemens only applied the argot to Blacks and not to Whites throughout
- the novel. There is not one sentence in the treatise spoken by an African
- American that is not comprised of broken English. The but in spite of that, the
- broken English does add an entraining piece of culture to the milieu.
- The second way Clemens differentiates people in the novel of different
- skin color is that all Blacks in the book are portrayed as stupid and uneducated.
- The most blatant example is where the African American character Jim is kept
- prisoner for weeks while he is a dupe in a childish game that Tom Sawyer and
- Huck Finn play with him. Clemens spends the last three chapters in the novel
- to tell the tale of how Tom Sawyer maliciously lets Jim, who known only unto
- Tom is really a free man, be kept prisoner in a shack while Tom torments Jim
- with musings about freedom and infests his living space with rats, snakes, and
- spiders. At the end of this charade Tom even admits, ôWhy, I wanted the
- adventure of itàö
- The next two groups Clemens contrasts are the rednecks and the
- scholarly. In the novel Clemens uses interaction between backwoods and more
- highly educated people as a vital part of the plot. The main usage of this
- mixing of two social groups is seen in the development of the two very
- entertaining characters simply called the duke and the king. These two
- characters are rednecks who pretend to be of a more scholarly background in
- order to cozen naive people along the banks of the Mississippi. In one instance
- the king and the duke fail miserably in trying to act more studiously when they
- perform a ôShakespearean Revival.ö The duke totally slaughters the lines of
- Hamlet saying, ôTo be, or not to be; that is the bare bodkin. That it makes
- clamity of so long life. For who fardel bear, till Birnam Wood do come to
- Dunshire, but that fear of something after death.ö
- Thirdly Clemens contrasts adults and children. Clemens portrays adults
- as the conventional group in society, and children as the unconventional. In
- the story adults are not portrayed with much bias, but children are portrayed as
- more imaginative. The two main examples of this are when Huckleberry fakes
- his death, and when Tom and Huck ôhelpö Jim escape from captivity. This extra
- imaginative aspect Clemens gives to the children of the story adds a lot of
- humor to the plot.
- Fourthly in the novel Clemens contrasts women and men. Women in
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are portrayed as frail, while men are
- portrayed as more outgoing. The foremost example of a frail woman character
- in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Tom SawyerÆs Aunt Sally. One
- example was when Tom and Huck were collecting wildlife to live in the shack
- that Jim is being held prisoner in they accidentally let loose some snakes in
- Aunt SallyÆs house and Aunt Sally, ôàwould just lay that work down, and light
- out.ö The main reason that Clemens portrays women as less outgoing, is
- because there are really only four minor women characters in the novel, while
- all major characters are men.
- Lastly Clemens contrasts two families engaged in a feud. The names of
- the two families are the SheperdsonÆs and the GrangerfordÆs. The ironic thing
- is that, other than their names, the two factions are totally similar and even
- attend the same church. This intolerance augments a major part to the plot
- because it serves as the basis for one of the escapades Huck and Jim get
- involved in on their trip down the Mississippi.
- In conclusion the entire plot of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is
- rooted on intolerance between different social groups. Without prejudice and
- intolerance The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn would not have any of the
- antagonism and intercourse that makes the recital interesting.
-
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-
- The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations is licensed from Columbia University
- Press. Copyright ⌐ 1993 by Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
-
- The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations is licensed from Columbia University
- Press. Copyright ⌐ 1993 by Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
-
-